Cyber Attack And Cyber Attacks - 958 Words

While cyberspace has emerged as a contested domain of increasing operational dependence and corresponding vulnerability to cyber attacks (JOAC, i), extrapolation to an era of cyberwar is unjustified as cyber attacks alone do not constitute an act of war and cyberspace should not be considered in isolation in regard to war. Increasing dependence on cyberspace for U.S. civilian and military systems and networks, combined with the ability for remote access to attack without overt exposure of the attacker’s identity or organization, make cyber attacks an attractive means against a stronger opponent. However, an act of war has to be political, instrumental, and potentially lethal (Rid, 6). While cyber attacks may be indeed politically motivated, cyberspace as an instrument is wielded only as a means that by itself does not yield the end of accepting the attacker’s will (Rid, 7, 10). In addition, the lethality would be indirect, and potentially only accidental, vs. a dir ectly intentioned lethality (or threat of lethality) from a weapon system. Cyber attacks do not constitute acts of war, and cannot be defined as ‘cyberwar’. Cyberspace is an essential component of the Joint Operational Access Concept (JOAC) central thesis of cross-domain synergy and considered for antiaccess and area-denial (JOAC, foreward, i). Discussions of war should be in context of all the domains and the affected synergy between them, and not in isolation (Gartzke, 42). Attack on one domain such asShow MoreRelatedCyber Attack And Cyber Attacks Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pagestoday fear terror attacks that include bombing use of reinforcements like machines guns and other firearms. This is because terror attacks most of the times leave many people dead and others disabled while others are left without families. However, there is another attack today in many nations that can be destructive like a terror attack and this is the cyber-attack and threats. Cyber-attacks can be responsible for large mass destructions by making all systems connected to cyber networks fail to workRead MoreCyber Espionage Attacks And Cyber Attacks1662 Word s   |  7 PagesCyber Espionage Attacks This kind of attacks differ from other types of cyber-attacks as they have a different source from where the actual attack comes from, which is mainly from within the organization that is being attacked. It may be the most difficult type of attack in which organizations are able to defend themselves from, for example if the attack is emanating from an individual that holds a high rank within the company. Taking an example of the United States where the government has a processRead MoreCyber Security And Cyber Attacks1503 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation security. A vast majority of organizations rely on computers and the internet to store its data. Cyber attacks can take place in a variety of industries that might the general population does not realize such as cellular communication services, airplane navigation systems, and medical record security. All of these organizations are in highly diverse industries but need to be aware of cyber threats that could affect their specific in dustry. The best way for an organization to protect its dataRead MoreCyber Terrorism And Cyber Attacks1367 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction It is the era of cyber technology and there is lots of cyber-attacks are happening every day, on many organizations, private sectors, government sectors, these attacks are done by the cyber attackers or as called hackers, these cyber-attacks are also known as cyber-terrorism attacks. Because of these attacks all the countries are suffering to develop the country economical wise and other related to confidential matters related to business and political issues. The cybercrime rateRead MoreCyber Threats And Cyber Attacks Essay946 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in the article Cyber Threats to Mobile Phones, phones are now sharing hardware and software similar to a PC and becoming each time more like a PC. Therefore, the risks of being hacked are increasing, allowing hackers to attack mobile devices the same way as if they were doing it with a regular PC. Personal and professional information are more often stored on mobile devices therefore it is imperative to have our data secure. Security solutionsRead MoreCyber Security And Cyber Attacks Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Cyber security is a major concern for every department, business, and citizen of the United States because technology impacts every aspect of our daily lives. The more we use technology the more complacent, we get with the information that is stored within our cyber networks. The more complacent, we get, the more vulnerable we become to cyber-attacks because we fail to update the mechanisms that safeguard our information. Breaches to security networks are detrimental to personal,Read MoreCyber Attacks, Intrusion Attacks And Network Attacks1285 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent types of attacks that their organization faces. Some of the attacks include cyber- attacks, intrusion attacks, network attacks, and social engineering attacks. This paper will present research and comparison of methods of cyber-attacks, intrusion attacks and network attacks. Comparison of Cyber-Attacks, Intrusion Attacks, and Network Attacks Cyberterrorism, cyber campaigns, and cyber-warfare are all considered forms of cyber-attacks. Therefore, the spectrum of cyber-attacks will employ theRead MoreThe Involvement Of The Cyber Attack1564 Words   |  7 Pagesrelying on the internet for business transactions. In the early weeks of spring, Estonia was hit by a series of politically motivated cyber-attacks. Numerous parties and organisation suffered different forms of denial of service. The main parties included the Estonian government agencies, schools, banks and Internet Service Providers. The motivation for the cyber attack was due to the fact that the Estonian government made the decision to move a Soviet memorial of World War II from its previous or initialRead MoreThe Threat Of Cyber Attacks943 Words   |  4 PagesCyber-attacks are constantly becoming a critical issue for government systems and for businesses around the world. In fact, the cyber challenges that we see today play a huge political factor for govern ment sectors. The U.S is constantly facing these cyber security threats that jeopardize America’s critical infrastructure and the freedoms that many Americans express online (Bucci, S., Rosenzweig, P., Inserra, D. 2013). These challenges that are taking a political factor can also be seen in otherRead MoreEssay on Cyber Attacks1182 Words   |  5 PagesOn April 27, 2007 cyber-attacks began crippling key infrastructures of banks, ministries, and newspapers. These attacks took place, in part, because of a statue. This statue is not just a two-meter tall man holding a helmet; this individual represents and symbolizes the lives lost in the Second World War. The statue has been under a lot of speculation and has torn the population of the country in half. Some believe the status is a symbol of Soviet, formerly Nazi, while some see this statue as symbol

Where The Girl On The Sea Are Short Story - 951 Words

WHERE THE WILD THINGS ARE I perched myself upon a weathered rock. My footprints left tattoos in the sand. The wind was etherized in the sky. The sun smoldered in silence. Centered in a quiet oasis, the blue beast howled. It stretched out before me like the land was coated in oil paints: cerulean and cyan, electric and Egyptian, teal and turquoise. The moment that I stood before this righteous beast was captured and bottled up in my beloved father’s camera. This flimsy piece of paper is a portal. It is a portal to a girl who left her worries at the shore, on that smooth and cold rock. Who left the marks of her bare feet across the velvety sands. Who embraced the ocean like it was a bed of sapphire, silk sheets. Who let the frigid†¦show more content†¦Under stacks of photographs of my birth, my sisters birth, and my father’s birth, an image of a little girl, perched on a smooth and cold rock, lay. It was out of place among our birth photos and I pulled it out to put it among the vacation pictures. A hazy smile tugged at my lips. I remembered her. A wild girl from the sea, with stormy eyes and seaweed hair. I remembered her untamed rage and her indestructible heart. My insides squirmed at the memory, at the girl whose bones snapped and whose blood boiled and whose skin tore. They squirmed at the thought of who I’d become, a blue light locked under a bell jar. My squirming turned to fidgeting and kicking and screaming and roaring and tearing and red radical rage. I burned with my regret as fuel. I tore up the fragile skin that held me captive. My mother and father have sat me down and told me that I was born to put on latex gloves and operate on the sick, or stand before a judge and make defend the innocent, or swear to protect the citizens of my city with a gold lacquered badge and gun. As I held that photograph in my polished fingers, I realized that my fate was not where I had guessed. That I was not to live a tranquil life among the people who raised me. I realized that I was meant to be before beasts with bare feet and wide eyes. That my place was not in offices and cubicles, nor was it among the stars. My fate was entwined in the vines of the jungle, in the fur of tigers, in the clawsShow MoreRelatedThe Struggle of the People of Haiti in Edwidge Danticats Novel Krik? Krak!1204 Words   |  5 PagesDanticat, born in Haiti, grew up hearing stories about her homelands past. She learned about the hardships and struggles her elders went through in Haiti. Danticat composed nine short stories that reveal the unmasking truth of what it was like in the previous generations to keep the history of her home country alive. Within the characters in these stories, she describes the inequality, cruelty, and pain that the people went through. Even though these nine stories are all different, Danticat relates themRead MoreFacing Struggles in Haiti in Edwidge Danticats Novel of Short Stories, Kric? Krak!1331 Words   |  6 PagesThe short stories in the novel Krik? Krak! by Edwidge Danticat demonstrate the struggles that individuals face and how they react to them. The characters in the stories come from all different backgrounds and experiences but they all seem to share the same sense of suffering and pain. Danticat uses the women in the collections to display the struggles and unhappiness that the people of Haiti faced in the 1960’s. The women, all from different parts of Haiti and also New York, are faced with issuesRead MoreSummary Of The Little Mermaid 1187 Words   |  5 Pagessee the sea witch. When the little mermaid arrived the sea witch was expecting her. The sea witch tells her she will draught on land for her to drink. If she arrives by sunrise and drinks it her tail will shrink and split, and become legs. The sea witch then warns it will be excruciatingly painful, it will feel like a sword slashing through her. People will tell her how gracefully she moves, but every step will feel like she’s s tepping on knives. The little mermaid accepts this. The Sea witch warnsRead MoreInnocence: The White Heron by Sarah Orne Jewett Essay example1189 Words   |  5 PagesExperience, which destroys innocence, also leads one back to it (Baldwin). All experiences spring out of innocence. Sarah Orne Jewett expresses this through the story â€Å"The White Heron.† She uses the story to show how easily innocence can be influenced. For Jewett, it seems to have been a personal myth that expressed her own experience and the experience of other women in the nineteenth century who had similar gifts, aspirations, and choices (Griffith). Her personal experiences include her livingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Infinite Sea 1571 Words   |  7 PagesDo you think that you could see yourself as a character in a novel? A short story? An edition that wins many awards? Not very many people can, but the authors who wrote the many books read this year have had the ability to immense you so dee p into their thoughts on paper you feel as if you are there. Living out all of the words like film on a screen, seeing it all play out live. There is no better feeling than reading a novel that does this for you, and when you find it you physically can not stopRead MoreAnalysis of the Whale Rider1485 Words   |  6 PagesTHE WHALE RIDER The films plot follows the story of Paikea Apirana (Pai)[In the book, her name is Kahu, short for Kahutia Te Rangi], a 12-year-old girl who is the only living child in the line of the tribes chiefly succession following the death of her twin brother and mother when she was born. By tradition, the leader should be the first-born son a direct patrilineal descendant of Paikea, aka Kahutia Te Rangi in the book, the Whale Rider he who rode on top of a whale from Hawaiki. However, PaiRead MoreReflection About Mermaids1271 Words   |  6 PagesThis story starts off in the same place as all fairy tales, a place of magic, great wonders and evil witches. At the bottom of the sea lives an entire community of mermaids, they have their own royalty, society and culture. Their existence is a secret from the human beings above land. The mermaids on their fifteenth birthday can go up to the surface of the water and observe the human world. One of these mermaids is the little mermaid, she is the most intrigued of them all to witness the marvels aboveRead MoreAnalysis Of The Little Mermaid1406 Words   |  6 Pagesa chance to be with the prince she loves. Where the film differs from the original classic is its ending, where the little mermaid turns into ocean foam after the prince marries a different woman instead of the happy ending of Ariel and Prince Eric. The original tale has multiple meaning that can be interpreted through the 4 different lenses, allowing the young reader to learn what is expected of him or her. The reader’s response towards this short story is that if you truly love someone, you shouldn’tRead MoreAnalysis Of Haruki Murakami s Honey Pie 1636 Words   |  7 Pagesdistance exists for so long without understanding that it creates the perfect space for love to flourish. In Haruki Murakami’s short story Honey Pie, Junpei unintentionally creates distance by his naturally passive personality. Jhumpa Lahiri’s short story Year’s End demonstrates how distance can be created and accepted after the death of a loved one. At heart, both stories embody the sentiment behind Rilke’s quote. An infinite amount of distances exist within all relationships. It is our job to figureRead MoreSister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser and Stephen Crane ´s The Open Boat, Examples of American Naturalist Literature959 Words   |  4 Pagesnaturalism was a movement that began in the late 1800s to the mid-1900s that used detailed realism to show the readers that the h uman character is shaped by many things that are outside of human control. This movement tried to depict everyday reality where the characters would receive symbolic, idealistic, or supernatural treatment. Literary realism was a prominent movement in the mid-1800s in Europe, and naturalism was derived from this movement; the writers were influenced largely by Darwin’s theories

How Romanticism Has Diminish Throughout Popularity

My part starts by talking about how romanticism had diminish in popularity. The book talks about how drama was in a period of conflict, in which serious romantics wanted Art to target a sensitive audience making it more limited. In contrast, extremist wanted to created closet drama which means that they wanted plays to be read instead of been acted. By 1840s romanticism was no longer a movement and even though it had effectively ended with neoclassicism it did not changed theatre completely. Romanticism established the idea of an artist as someone who was exceptional, sentimental, with great abilities, and inspired. It also established Art as something important just like a religion. In my opinion, we still share those ideas especially†¦show more content†¦I think that his ideas were fascinating because he tried to go away from the standard idea of assigning places according to the person’s importance in society but rather made the actors the main focus for everyone. I think of this as a way to make the audience all the same making the actors the only celebrities in the room. Also the idea that everyone had the same opportunity to the same view went away By the nineteenth century melodramas and sentimental comedies were popular in commercial theater. However, reformers saw these plays as a waste of resources because they wanted plays to portray stories that could be considered more seriously by the audience. The need for more â€Å"seriousness† in plays eventually lead to the creation of realism. As mentioned by Boime, realism was â€Å"committed to reproducing aspects of the unstable world of sensory perception† (77). The idea of realism was to create plays that portrayed everyday life and events. As time changed and more problems in society emerge, such as industrialization and inequality, plays also transformed. For instance, radical realists wanted plays to portray this events as a way to not only represent current situations but also as a way to promote a change for these situations. In other words, the main idea of realism was to question and challenge the current state of society. We have to think that during this period of time science was evolving and society was more open to acknowledge it. TheShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding The Consciousness Of The People Of London At The Time Essay2581 Words   |  11 PagesTracking the culture of a society has always proven to be a challenge. Historians and archeologists may study artifacts, books, poetry, among other cultural legacies in an attempt to understand the beliefs and lives of previous generations. However, this has a certain level of inaccuracy towards the beliefs of the average person in that society. To speak to that point, I wish to introduce Gilbert and Sullivan. Gilbert and Sullivan were a pair of opera writers operating in England between 1871 and

Who Is Nominated Best Speaker - 772 Words

There have been some arguments as to who should be nominated best speaker in History. Indeed, choosing the best speaker in History is not an easy task. We should keep in mind that one of the most important criteria for someone to be the best speaker in History is that their speeches must have a lasting impact on their audience (Mckay). Namely, they must effect change, in thought or deed, in their audience. With this in mind we can see how some try to argue against the fact that this is what Winston Churchill did. One argument people might pose against Churchill, being nominated best speaker in History, is that Churchill was a naturally good speaker and didn’t have to hard as a speaker. First off even if someone was a naturally gifted speaker why should that disqualify them from being named the best speaker in history? If they used that gift to positively impact others, it should not matter. Anyway, Churchill did not have the natural gift of public speaking. In fact, as a child he had a minor speech impediment (Winston Churchill Bio). And at the beginning of his political career he struggled with giving speeches, in one speech he even froze for three whole minutes (Gallo). But, Churchill knew the importance of public speaking and so he worked very hard and long to become the best speaker he could. Eventually all his hard work paid off and he is now known as one of the best speakers in History. Even still, many argue that Churchill was so influential during World War II onlyShow MoreRelatedEssay about Little Miss Sunshine1619 Words   |  7 Pagesprevious relationship, daughter, uncle and grandfather. This film was released August 18, 2006 and won two Oscars for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role (Alan Arkin) and Best Writing, Original Screenplay. Abigail Breslin was nominated for her portrayal of Olive. Little Miss Sunshine was also nominated for Best Motion Picture of the Year. The film was nominated and awarded over 40 various awards. The Hoovers are a unique group, but they put the fun into dysfunctional. GrandpaRead More Stephen Kings Influence On American Literature Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesStephen decided to publish their own local town newspaper named Daves Rag. David bought a mimeograph and they created a paper that sold for five cents an issue. Stephen King attended Lisbon High School, in Lisbon, Maine in 1962. Collaborating with his best friend Chris Chesley, in 1963 they published a collection of 18 short stories called People, Places, and Things-Volume I. Kings stories included quot;Hotel at the End of the Roadquot;, quot;Ive Got to Get Away!† quot;The Dimension Warpquot;Read MoreThe World s First Dna Testing900 Words   |  4 Pagesthey aren t intimidated by them, and we made them into jewelry first so they want to wear them and have it readily on hand. Ironically, she named the device after Katy Perry s Grammy-nominated song of the same name. The device is doing well and has grabbed major online support from a significant amount of women who were once victimized, as TrendHunter and others have reported. 2. Don t Be Silly, Color Your Willy The condoms that change color upon contact with a sexually transmitted disease. (PhotoRead MoreInspirational Speech1567 Words   |  7 Pagesyour answers to these questions are yes†¦. Then I will prove you wrong And if the answers are ‘no’ then you are on right track and I will aid you Look how I am sure that ur thinking will change once I give you examples of some successful people who were like you. And these people were able to do 1. James Anthony Abbott, a famous baseball player. Abbott was born in Michigan He was born without a right hand. He graduated from Flint Central High School in Michigan where he was a stand-out pitcherRead MoreEthnic Stereotyping : Nereotyping, And Racial Stereotypes910 Words   |  4 Pagesare conventional, formulaic and exaggerated regarding to their nationality, race and sexual alignment, among many others (Stuart Ewen Elizabeth Ewen; 2006). These features tend to be over simplications of the groups involved. For instance, somebody who meets some few people from a certain country and finds them to be old fashioned and quit may spread to all the people from the country in question are reserved and quiet. A simplification like this doesn’t tolerate diversity among groups and may leadRead MoreRealism, Pathos, And Logos1489 Words   |  6 Pagesused by both artists – ethos, pathos, and logos – in problematizing what is wrong with the contemporary art scene at t he moment. The entire interview was intended to a specific audience – artists. Thus, ethos was a vital technique to establish the speakers’ credibility in their commentary about the art industry. Both Wiley and M.I.A are recognized artists in their particular fields. At the onset, their credibility as artists and thus, critics of the industry are well established throughout the interviewRead MoreCelta - Assignment 2 - Focus on the Learner1103 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment 2 – Focus on the learner LEARNER’S PROFILE Sonia Meirelles is a 27-year old Brazilian student, in the Intermediate English class, who has been studying English for 13 months (since August, 2011). Sonia has a degree in Biology and used to work as a biology teacher in a regular school, however she is currently unemployed. She then decided to start taking English lessons, so she could have more chances when trying to find a job. She enjoys the English classes as she believesRead MoreMean Girls Case Study1541 Words   |  7 Pageswhen you analyze the messages you receive from another. Pseudolistening is when the speaker acts like they are focused on what the speaker is saying, but in actuality they are not paying attention. Selective listening is the filtering of a message so that the listener only hears what they want, instead of hearing the speaker’s entire message. Selfish listening is when the listener only pays attentions to the speaker for selfish reasons, often dominating the conversation themselves, which is calledRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Barack Obama s Election National Convention Address1518 Words   |  7 Pagesstrongly. He used rhetoric clearly and effectively, creating a speech that had an optimistic impact on its audience: Democrats, Republicans, Independents, registered voters, and TV viewers. He also had an implicit purpose by the mention of John Kelly who was the Democrat cand idate for the president so many times to support for John Kelly. To analyze rhetorical for social cohesion speeches, I use the method from Contemporary American Speech. They include some standards such as the speech its specificRead MoreEssay On Malala Yousafzai1311 Words   |  6 Pagesworldwide movement to provide an education to every child on the globe, primarily girls (1). Her message is simple: allow children to grow, to learn the things they need to learn, and to get an education (1). Malala is the voice of the 60 million girls who are deprived of education (1). Malala Yousafzai coveys the union of girls and education because of her undeviating fight for all the girls of the world to have an education. The Yousafzai family is part of the Pashtun ethnic group ( Doeden 9). Pashtun

Literature Reflection Paper Free Essays

James Kain wrote the essay â€Å"Why Literature† and from reading that, I got the various opinions about Literature from a Literature professor’s point of view. I really liked the quote â€Å"Students always ask why they have to read this stuff. I understand their position; they have been brought up in a culture that values eternal youth in a material world† (Kain). We will write a custom essay sample on Literature Reflection Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Throughout my years in school, I have never heard any teacher or professor that understands our pains and suffering of reading, analyzing and learning Literature. Literature class is not my best choice of a class but Prof. Kain made Literature fun and exciting for me. I am so happy that I got the chance to take his Literature class because he really made it fun for us. In the way that I see it, movies, stories and poems are all the same. One is on the screen and the other two are on paper. And they both have the same motive to express feelings, stories and problems. Throughout the essay by Mr. Kain, he wrote many things that really stood out to me. â€Å"The stuff of poetry, story and drama, written by a master of the language, helps us explore our own lives and destinies† (Kain). This quote really made me think about all of the wonderful works of words that we have read in this class. What this quote means is that certain stories, poems and types of drama makes me think of our own lives and what our dreams are. Another quote that really stood out to me is â€Å"The works of poets and storytellers differ from other writings because they expose questions, emotions, doubts and fears; they illuminate the writer’s inner life, and they vitalize our language – that is, they give life and meaning to words we normally take for granted† (Kain). When I read this, it reminded me of the poem that we read by Theodore Roethke My Papa’s Waltz. In that poem, the ordinary words that we would be using in our daily lives really came to life. That poem had a lot of inner emotions from the poet’s personal life since it was about his father who he wished had a better relationship with. The third and final quote from this that I really liked was: â€Å"Writers of literature help us do this. They give us the story of their own struggle with this noisy, marvelous, frustrating God-blessed troublesome world. They show us views of life that we could never experience by ourselves† (Kain). Poets and authors give us another look on life with their works. We may have our own issues and problems but no everyone has the same problems as us. The problems that the poets and authors give us can be so much worse than what we are facing. Always remember that everyone has their own issues and problems and they are not the same as you. In my earlier paragraphs, I mentioned the poem by Theodore Roethke My Papa’s Waltz. I really liked this poem a lot because it was the type of poem that really stood out to you and you would never forget it. By reading the title alone, you would think that the poem would be a nice happy one but after the first stanza, that all changes. The words in that poem were not used in the ordinary way that we would use them in our daily lives. The one line from the poem: You beat time on my head with a palm caked hard by dirt, Then waltzed me off to bed still clinging to your shirt makes you think of the use of words that are in this stanza and what they mean in the context of the sentence. The short stories section of this class was not my best. I like to read stories but analyzing is not something that I can do at the top of my head. I really have to think about the story, plot and characters really deeply in order to finally come up with a conclusion on the analysis of the whole story. The one story that really got to me is The Black Cat by Edgar Allen Poe. This was the type of story that was so unreal and very disturbing. After reading the part about when the cat was making the noise inside the wall even though his owner killed him; it really sent chills down my spine. This is the type of story you can easily tell to people on Halloween and they would really spooked out. This type of story really let the emotions out to the reader. That is what I like about when I read certain stories and poems; I want the author or poet to expose emotions in the words so I can feel the same way as the author or poet feels. I am pretty sure that for everyone in the class, the movie The Dead Poet’s Society was by far the best thing that we have done in this class. The movie did a good job in expressing the types of freedom, wishes and desires for each of the characters. The tragic ending for one of the main characters Neal Perry was definitely an eye opening for everyone. I am sure that no one really expected that to happen. Neal had a lot of pressure from his father; going to a good school, getting the highest grades than anyone else and getting into Yale or Harvard. Neal wanted to be a free bird but it was his Dad that was holding him back. His main passion was acting and he still went on with it even though he knew of the consequences that would follow. This type of emotion made me think of me because I know I have a lot of pressure from my parents especially since I am a Nursing major and after getting my degree here at Neumann University, they want me to get my Masters and become a Nurse Practitioner. I feel like all students in high school and college get a lot of pressure from their parents and the main reason for that is that their parents love them and want what is best for them. This was the type of drama that really expressed emotions of every one of the characters and that is whole main idea of Literature. In conclusion, I really liked this Literature class and I am really happy that I got the chance to take it with Prof. James Kain. He really knows what Literature is and he really makes it fun for us students. Literature is not that bad; you can like many stories and poems if you like movies because basically movies are like the same as stories and poems. The only difference is that movies are on the screen, stories and poems are on paper. How to cite Literature Reflection Paper, Essays

Logistics and Operations Management ARGOS Case Study

Question: Identify the component activities for an organisation of ARGOS then evaluate the performance objectives used by each and critically examine and suggest ways in which the performance could be improved? Answer: Introduction: Balch and Springer (2015) argued that performance of the organization heightens the business development which factually casts its impact on course of trade. In order to run a complicated and gainful business and to increase the competitive advantages of the market place, order the business objectives for the organizational is the most necessary approaches (Sanchez Rodrigues, 2010). This particular study focuses on identify the logistic and operational management system of Argos company. The analyst also discuss about the operational performance objective of Argos Company. A brief overview of argos company of UK: Argos was found in 1973 and currently it is the UKs most important common merchandise retailer and the UKs leading catalogue store chain with sales of over 3 billion in the phase among April 2002 and March 2003 (Sources of Company Information in the UK, 2008). Argos has a very tough situation in a few of these markets. In UK, it is the initial retailer for toy and small electrical appliance and primary stores in lots of other markets counting and farming, consumer electronics and furniture (Sustainability-Focused Employee Engagement: The Experts Speak, 2013). It also an important market shares in jeweler and sports equipments. This company is base on an easy idea; merge the comfort and the expediency of home range via the catalogue with the contact of high street supplies. For advertising their product, company has used different channels such as television, magazines, posters, radio etc depending on which is the mainly successful and capable from time to time (Company news, 2015). I n UK, Company has 550 outlets in digit and more than 23000 workers. Argos maintains a wide group of stores and distributes its catalogue to more than two-third of all UK household. Its an online store that brings all the morals and convenience of inside shopping with one of the UKs preferred retailers aimed at to your home in Spain (Escrig et al., 2014). Company operations are: 1. Home store More- in the year 2007 home retail group launch a tail of five stores branded Home Store More. All these stores are working by Argos following Home Retail Groups achievement of a risk in an Irish retail chain with the similar time.2. Argos Compare- Argos operate a financial services cost contrast website, in January 2012, Argos contrast was taken offline as it did not fulfill with now direction issue by the UK financial service Authority (Irvine, 2015).3. Argos credit card- in 2006, Barclays and Argos announce a joint venture to construct an Argos credit card. Argos cancelled its agreement with Barclaycard and a new Argos credit card was announced (Rutkin, 2015). Operation performance objectives: Recognition of business objectives and formative the performance objectives in that method were the most equal factor present, which help in administrate the organizational morals (Learning Objectives, 2015). The performance objectives are the essential factors which participate in important role in increasing the complete market as well (Balch and Springer, 2015). An organization is accountable of running the strategically attribute of different personals which determine the performance management (Sanchez Rodrigues, 2010). Performance objectives are urbanized creature, based on some key and detailed points of liability that an organization prioritizes for each and every employee which seem to be the combinatorial approach of satisfying the organizational goal requirements. Argos Company plays a vital role in this approach (Sustainability-Focused Employee Engagement: The Experts Speak, 2013). Customer focused For an organization customer is the most essential part, while target the customers, organization passion for additional development in the market. According to the order of the customers or the market place an organization desires to expand its policy to supply them. Argos exclusive shopping knowledge is trendy and successful because, it is paying attention more on the customers requirements (Sustainability-Focused Employee Engagement: The Experts Speak, 2013). Argos has gain competitive advantages larger than rival by differentiate itself on the basis of as long as the best value for money for customer during the most suitable shopping experience. The market has been cautiously segmented according to the method in which customers use the stores to make purchase. Argos policy is to carry on the growth through attract new customers while satisfying vacant customers for their loyalty. A continue to offer the channel that are most suitable to the current retailing exp erience (Being customer-focused, 2014). Supplier Focused- suppliers play an efficient responsibility in the development of an organization. Supply chain is the most convulsive approach manages by the organization. Formative, how the supply is performing and in what way the provider is able to reward the services. In Argos, creation and supply is lively in the production, logistics of oil, storage and energy product (Sanchez Rodrigues, 2010). A main setback for Argos to set up this policy which was competently supervise the flow of merchandise from an general base of more than 750 suppliers to any of the division centers all through UK. Argos chosen UPS Supply Chain Solutions for this function, more especially a solution called "Nominated Carrier Scheme". This system helps Argos to guarantee merchandise is in the right situate at the right point (Sillanp, Shahzad and Sillanp, 2015). Shareholders focused- In order to continue the flow of the money shareholders are required to be manage by the organization that keep the money flow and let the organization to be further constant in the market place. It also let to reach the sales harmony for the organization as well. In these company shareholders is the uppermost corporate body through of company shareholders. It shall get together in normal meeting once a year and in as lots of unexpected meeting as essential to accurate, fulfill duties as assign by them (Sez and Gutirrez, 2015). Employee focused- Employees are the more valuable for any organization. Employees are the wheel for the development of the organization (Furuya and Altenmller, 2013). Thus, it is received that the organization will also be faithful to its employees and provides them a complicated ambiance to work with strength. For Argos Company employees are very important, company provide rewards and benefits for their employees. They give proper training and development to their employees and assign them as a adviser who will meet during the year (Furuya and Altenmller, 2013). Argos believes that by sustaining our employees make to be communally aware and by causal to the cause (Sustainability-Focused Employee Engagement: The Experts Speak, 2013). Society Focused- it is the view that an organization collect its staple and nourishment from the people it dwells in, it has the social duties to be satisfied. Most of the financial unity is managed in the organization by social ethnicities (Furuya and Altenmller, 2013). This result is generating a complete form growth. Argos builds thoughts offered, discusses and decided upon by employees. Also Argos conversion believes in corporate social responsibilities across all aspect of its industry practices including employees relation and community participation. Performance objectives: For Argos organization, there are a few detailed organizational performance objectives are recognized which help in characteristic development of the organization morals. These are the mainly identical approaches which cover the way of expansion for an organization in the market place and create better scopes to be appreciated with financial repayment. Here point out some of the attribute such as quality, speed, flexibility, cost and dependability. Following section are the researcher states these approach highly have been referred to Argos Company of UK (UK company gains tax relief on membrane-based system, 2006). Quality- Quality of services provide to the customers by the organization is the most vital approach that is wanted to be mention (Being customer-focused, 2014). Quality comes below the packaging of product or service which is certainly wanted to be complicated in the approach. What is added quality generating trust in the mentality of the customer who really liable of judging it. It states that if the quality of the product/ service appeases ones supplies, it is definite; it is referred to the others as well which is not anything but having a chain reaction of achieve market intensity (Being customer-focused, 2014). As there are some another ways of open to the customers, if the quality is not suitable, the customer seek for the other alternative (Yi and Gong, 2008). For Argos, improve the quality of its products and services, Argos is one of the largest non-food selling retailers in the UK. For hire the customers more engrossed and close, company has to make the deal simple and moveable. Argos realizes that they include recovering customer focus. So, Argos have make a decision that customers services are existing by the people at the base of the hierarchy, so they have improving training off the employees with an concentrated training program me (Sustainability-Focused Employee Engagement: The Experts Speak, 2013). There has been lots of incentive for employees to keep customers services at an balance rate through reach your peak and off peak times. They have also introduced The Mystery Shopper who monitors customers services during the years. The business also offer bonuss every year to employees at each supplies based on their times in the business and how fine the stores does advertising its common goods, but Argos cards, complete guarantee, replacement cover up, and jewels cover (UK company gains tax relief on membrane-based system, 2006). Speed- There is two type of speed internal and external. In this reaction of the customers command both for internal and external with concentrated speed, is factually helpful for attain organizational culture. Internally the management is desirable to active in their approach for increase the organization attribute and makes the organization prepared for coping with external speed. Alternatively, external speed is the market force which put the organization to good services or product according to the seed of the customer (UK company gains tax relief on membrane-based system, 2006). For Argos Company, observing the market place and according to the requirement of the customers, increasing service in internally is actually essential. As a result, maintaining agreement between the internal and external ethics is factually important (Furuya and Altenmller, 2013). Flexibility- Here change is important for the requirements of the market and customer. Thats why the need of flexibility is feeling. In this service delivery is desired to be flexible in this categorize. According to Argos Company they modify their ideas of marketing and paying attention on the modern idea of marketing which is more suitable (Furuya and Altenmller, 2013). Cost- constructing the cost construction and dropping the further cost paid by the organization is the most prosperous approach desired to be taken care of (Furuya and Altenmller, 2013). Argos is a home retailer shop, in this consumer electronics nonstop deliver an enhanced sales performance determined by tough growth in table and e-reader, which mutually good increase in white good and center electrical more than, balance the market forceful and decline in the video gaming and cinematography category and the weaker trade in home goods and regular products. In this total working and sharing costs decreased with the force of fundamental cost, price raises pressure being more than equalize by advance cost savings (UK company gains tax relief on membrane-based system, 2006). Dependability- It ascertains that resonance reliability of all the approaches is factually exclusive for bring more complexity in the work construction (Sustainability-Focused Employee Engagement: The Experts Speak, 2013). Argos company come up with recycling approach in this they reducing the contact on the situation, they say that they will recycle the all types of item they produce, and they guarantee 100% recyclable. Externally and internally it brings more self satisfied (Ardagna, Jhawar and Piuri, 2013). Conclusion: All through the research, researcher paying attention on the different approaches of performance objectives, having been referred to Argos Company. The researcher has expected how these objectives are profitably useful and manage. This helps in growth of organizational principles as well. References Ardagna, C., Jhawar, R. and Piuri, V. (2013). Dependability certification of services: a model-based approach.Computing, 97(1), pp.51-78. Balch, R. and Springer, M. (2015). Performance pay, test scores, and student learning objectives.Economics of Education Review, 44, pp.114-125. Being customer-focused. (2014).World Pumps, 2014(5), p.1. Company news. (2015).Biometric Technology Today, 2015(1), p.4. Escrig, B., Fares, F., Boucheret, M., Calmettes, T. and Guillon, H. (2014). Multi-user detection for the ARGOS satellite system.Int. J. Satell. Commun. Network., 33(1), pp.1-18. Furuya, S. and Altenmller, E. (2013). Flexibility of movement organization in piano performance.Front. Hum. Neurosci., 7. Irvine, A. (2015). What Do We Compare When We Compare Religions? Philosophical Remarks on the Psychology of Studying Comparative Religion Abroad.Teaching Theology Religion, 18(1), pp.46-55. Learning Objectives. (2015).CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology, 21, p.1. Rutkin, A. (2015). Credit card bills make you easy to identify.New Scientist, 225(3007), p.21. Sez, M. and Gutirrez, M. (2015). Dividend Policy with Controlling Shareholders.Theoretical Inquiries in Law, 16(1). Sanchez Rodrigues, V. (2010). Evaluating the causes of uncertainty in logistics operations.The International Journal of Logistics Management, 21(1), pp.45-64. Sillanp, I., Shahzad, K. and Sillanp, E. (2015). Supplier development and buyer-supplier relationship strategies - a literature review.International Journal of Procurement Management, 8(1/2), p.227. Sources of Company Information in the UK. (2008).LIM, 8(04), p.252. Sustainability-Focused Employee Engagement: The Experts Speak. (2013).Sustainability: The Journal of Record, 6(3), pp.161-166. UK company gains tax relief on membrane-based system. (2006).Membrane Technology, 2006(7), pp.11-12. Yi, Y. and Gong, T. (2008). The effects of customer justice perception and affect on customer citizenship behavior and customer dysfunctional behavior.Industrial Marketing Management, 37(7), pp.767-783.

Vertical Integration Walmart free essay sample

Vertical integration is a business growth strategy for economics of scale. It is typified by one firm engaged in different parts of production example; growing raw materials, manufacturing, transporting, marketing, and/or retailing to expand business in existing market for the firm. It can function in two directions both forward integration and backward integration. In Forward integration involves company to develop strategy to control the firm product distribution either through distribution centers or retailers. It is a necessary action when companies have potential benefits from handling, shipping of their own products directly to customers, or the retail selling their own products in brand stores. In backward integration involves company to develop strategy to control its supply of raw material by acquiring its supplier firm or setting up its own facilities to produce the material to achieve cost efficiency and enjoy economic of scale. Often it is learnt that the huge investment is required for firm to develop vertical integration, therefore, it is important for the firm to know beforehand whether vertical integration strategy add specific value to the company, and does it aligned with the overall strategy of the company, customer needs and wants. We will write a custom essay sample on Vertical Integration Walmart or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For Wal-Mart, it is better to develop vertical integration based on the firm establishment in the market and the firm is always looking into expansion. Walmart is a well-known hypermarket with 8500 stores across 15 different countries. It is in business of selling everything to customers’ needs in their everyday lives. Wal-Mart practices vertical integration strategy where it has developed its own name brand to sell products called Sams Choice Today; Sam’s Choice extended its products like soft drinks, cereal, and dog food. While they still dont grow their own crops or raise their own livestock, it is still a form of vertical integration. In 2010, the company expanded to cater home entertainment by buying over Vudu that provides online streaming service offering users to purchase movies that is compatible to any internet capable device. Having strong presence in the retail industry, the firm expanded business to offer second hand car. The firm leverage on its competencies to provide its own product to consumer. Also, Wal-Mart works heavily with its suppliers. This symbiotic relationship can be seen as vertical integration due to the level at which Wal-Mart analyses its suppliers and improves their manufacturing processes. Wal-Mart definitely has the business strategy of Low Cost Leadership. They do nothing to really differentiate themselves from competitors and provide no-frills self-service stores that always provide the lowest prices. Wal-Mart has built enough clout with suppliers that they can dictate the prices and go in and change suppliers manufacturing processes in order to wring out more and more savings for the consumer. However, it is not always the case that all firms should develop vertical integration strategy to enjoy economic of scale. Firm like boutique or niche items that produces on a small scale are not suitable to implement as it will benefit less from vertically integrated mainly because the input demand for grow is small and due to exclusive nature their prices are inelastic as compare to industry like Oil and Gas Industry, Telecom, Media, automobile developed vertical integration strategy . The main advantage of the vertical integration is the increased control. For instance, Wal-Mart with large market share is attractive to supplier. Though Wal-Mart does not own asset specificity to produce product internally but there is a large market input outside and therefore Walmart is benefited by having bargaining power and gaining control over price and manufacturing process in order to wring out more and more saving consumer. On the other hand Walmart, performs distribution and retailing activities, it has more control over the way the product is presented and at what prices it is sold in the market In relative to firm like oil and gas industry Esso mobile, it gain control through Asset specificity to produce internally. Developing a vertical integration strategy solely increase advantages over competition and able to block competitors from gaining access to scarce resources or important markets. A retailer might buy a manufacturing company, for instance, to gain access to proprietary technology, patents or resources only available in the firms local area. For instance Walmart acquired VuVu to gain access to the home entertainment business. Integrate an organisation the work done by previous suppliers or costumers are also introducing or expanding the core competencies of your workers. That way you can be enriching some of your organisation jobs, leading to increasing satisfaction and motivation of your workers, which is an important benefit. For instance, Walmart employee is rotated to different work function that enable employee to acquired new skill and value add to their growth. Vertical integration offers the opportunity to go even further. With specialized assets and having more control over inputs, it is possible that you can differentiate from your competitors, and gain competitive advantage. This is a way to increase your share in the market, which can lead to increased profits. For exam No doubt vertical integration boosts profit revenue but it required huge capital injection to produce excess goods for retail distribution and to ensure having adequate storage space. When goods are sold Walmart makes a lot of money but if its unsold, they have to bear the cost and at times dispose away as product have life span. Its resulting in losses. It results in fixed sources of supply and less flexibility in accommodating buyer demands for product variety. It extends firms scope of activity, locking it deeper into the industry Vertical integration poses problems of balancing capacity at each stage of value chain. It can reduce a firms manufacturing flexibility, lengthening design time and ability to introduce new products. For example, Walmart to increase capacity, they have to make sure that they generate the additional sales corresponding to that increased capacity. Though their businesses acquire a bigger space, new equipment but there’s not a plan for bringing in the sales to take advantage of that increased capacity capability, it’s just increased overhead; a fixed cost. When you integrate more work that is different in your organisation, you are developing new core competencies, which is, as seen before, a positive effect. Nevertheless, this can represent a drawback when these new competencies affect existing competencies in a negative way, making people uncomfortable in performing their functions, which can end in less satisfaction and motivation of the workers and in less productivity of the enterprise. Although vertical integration should lead to lower costs, in fact in some cases you can obtain quite the opposite. It is possible that you increase your organisations bureaucratic costs by the fact that you are integrating different jobs in the same organisation. Another issue is that if you integrate backwards, you may reduce or eliminate competition amongst suppliers, which can result in low efficiencies and, consequently, higher costs In conclusion, whether to develop vertical integration strategy the organisation will need ensure that its cash flow are able to sustain as the risk is high due huge capital injection and also to have careful study on environment to ensure that the demand for input is high before developing the strategy.